Can I make these meatballs ahead of time?
Yes. Form and refrigerate the meatballs up to 24 hours before cooking, or freeze them for up to 3 months. Cook directly from frozen, adding 5–10 minutes to the simmering time.
What's the best way to prevent dense, tough meatballs?
Don't overwork the meat mixture. Gently combine ingredients just until blended, and avoid packing the meatballs too tightly when shaping them.
Can I substitute the vodka sauce?
Yes. Use marinara, tomato-basil, or any red sauce you prefer. The vodka in store-bought vodka sauce mellows during cooking, so substitution won't significantly change the dish.
How do I know when the meatballs are cooked through?
They should reach an internal temperature of 160°F (71°C) when checked with a meat thermometer in the center of the largest meatball.
Can I use ground turkey or pork instead of beef?
Yes. Ground turkey or pork work well, though they may cook slightly faster and be leaner. Add an extra egg or a tablespoon of olive oil to keep them moist.