Why does my cacio e pepe sauce break?
Traditional methods risk breaking when cheese curdles from heat shock. The blender method emulsifies the cheese, starch, and water into a stable cream before coating pasta, preventing separation.
Can I make cacio e pepe without a blender?
Yes, but the blender method is more forgiving. If making it traditionally, whisk cheese and starch off-heat, then add pasta water very slowly while whisking constantly to temper the mixture.
What's the best pasta shape for cacio e pepe?
Spaghetti or tonnarelli are traditional. Long, thin strands hold the sauce well. Avoid short shapes like penne, which don't coat evenly with this creamy sauce.
Can I use all Parmigiano instead of mixing cheeses?
You can, but the traditional Roman recipe calls for Pecorino Romano, which has a sharper, saltier flavor. A blend provides better balance than Parmigiano alone.
How much pasta water should I reserve?
Reserve at least 1 cup before draining. Starchy pasta water is essential for the emulsion; if your sauce is too thick, add more water a tablespoon at a time.