Can I use fresh chiles instead of dried?
Fresh chiles have different heat levels and flavor profiles. Dried chiles are essential here for the concentrated smoky-sweet base; fresh substitutes will change the dish significantly.
How long should the chicken marinate?
The recipe calls for adequate marinating time to absorb the chile-citrus flavors. Overnight is ideal, but 4–6 hours minimum will develop good flavor.
Can I make this vegetarian?
Yes. Use cauliflower steaks, mushrooms, or jackfruit and marinate the same way. Cooking time will be shorter for delicate vegetables.
What's the best way to cook the marinated chicken?
Grilling or pan-searing over medium-high heat works best to develop color and char while keeping the meat moist. Avoid boiling or steaming.
Can I prepare the marinade ahead?
Yes. Make the chile paste up to 2 days ahead, stored in an airtight container. Marinate the chicken no more than 24 hours to prevent over-softening.