Can I use a different pepper instead of poblanos?
Poblanos are traditional for their mild heat and large size, but Anaheim or pasilla peppers work as substitutes. Avoid very thin peppers like jalapeños, which tear easily when roasted and peeled.
How do I roast and peel the poblano peppers?
Roast whole poblanos directly over a gas flame or under a broiler until charred all over, then place in a covered bowl for 5–10 minutes to steam. The skin will slip off easily. Remove seeds and stems carefully to keep the pepper intact.
Can I make this casserole ahead of time?
Yes. Assemble the casserole (without baking) up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerate covered. Add 5–10 minutes to the bake time if baking cold.
What's the difference between this and traditional chile rellenos?
Traditional chile rellenos are individually stuffed, breaded, and fried. This casserole version layers peppers and is baked with an egg custard, making it easier for serving large groups.
How spicy is the salsa?
The salsa includes serrano and chiles de arbol, making it moderately spicy. Reduce or remove the serrano peppers for milder heat, or add extra for more kick.