How do I know when the pot roast is done?
The roast is done when a fork easily pierces the meat and it shreds without resistance, typically 3–4 hours on low heat or 1.5–2 hours on high.
Can I make this in a slow cooker instead of a Dutch oven?
Yes. Sear the roast in a skillet first, then transfer to a slow cooker with all liquid and vegetables. Cook on low 6–8 hours or high 3–4 hours.
What wine should I use if I don't have chardonnay?
Any dry white wine works—pinot grigio, sauvignon blanc, or unoaked chardonnay. Avoid sweet wines; they'll make the gravy cloying.
Can I prep this ahead and cook it later?
Yes. Assemble all ingredients in the Dutch oven (uncooked), cover, and refrigerate up to 24 hours. Add 15–20 minutes to cooking time if starting from cold.
How do I thicken the gravy if it's too thin?
Mix the whole wheat flour with cold water to form a slurry, whisk into the hot broth, and simmer 2–3 minutes until thickened. Or simmer uncovered until reduced by one-third.