An easy New Orleans muffaletta layers crusty bread with a zesty olive and jalapeño tapenade, delivering bold Mediterranean flavors without lengthy prep or cooking.
2 tablespoons chopped hot jalapeno peppers, from a jar
3 tablespoons olive oil
1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley
3 tablespoons red wine vinegar
1 teaspoon instant minced garlic
1/2 cup chopped black olives
2 teaspoons dried oregano
1/2 cup chopped pimento stuffed olive
1/2 teaspoon pepper
1/2 cup chopped roasted red pepper, from a jar
1/4 head iceberg lettuce, shredded (2 C.)
8 ounces deli turkey, sliced
8 ounces deli provolone cheese, sliced
8 ounces deli ham, sliced
15 Ingredients
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Instructions
1
I like to use a mini food processer to chop all the tapenade ingredients.
2
Using serrated knife cut bread in half lengthwise.
3
Pull out soft center of each piece, leaving 1 & 1/2"-thick shell.
4
In large bowl combine olives, roasted peppers, parsley, oil, vinegar, hot peppers, garlic, oregano and pepper.
5
Dip a brush into mixture to remove some of the liquid.
6
Brush liquid over inside of bottom shell and fill with lettuce.
7
Layer turkey (can use pepper turkey if desired), cheese and ham (can use capicola which is hot Italian ham if desired), over lettuce to create the sandwich.
8
Spoon olive mixture down center of ham; cover with bread top.
9
Wrap in plastic; refrigerate at least 8 hours or overnight to blend flavors before serving.
10
Cut into 2 inch slices.
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Tips & Notes
Pro tips
Let the tapenade sit on the bread for 2–3 minutes before closing the sandwich — this allows flavors to meld and bread to soften slightly without becoming soggy.
Toast the crusty bread lightly to create a moisture barrier and prevent it from absorbing excess oil and vinegar.
Chop olives and jalapeños to consistent, small sizes for even distribution and better flavor in every bite.
Use a serrated knife and gentle sawing motion when slicing the finished sandwich to keep the crusty exterior intact.
Substitutions
Pimento stuffed olives → green olives or kalamata olives (adjust salt to taste)
Red wine vinegar → white wine vinegar or balsamic vinegar (use slightly less balsamic due to stronger flavor)
Fresh parsley → fresh basil or oregano (reduces quantity slightly as basil is more assertive)
Jarred hot jalapeños → fresh jalapeños, seeded and minced (adds fresher bite, may be slightly less spicy)
Storage & make-ahead
Wrap the finished sandwich tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate up to 1 day; flavor improves overnight but bread softens after 6–8 hours.
Common Questions
What's the difference between a muffaletta and a regular sandwich?
A muffaletta is defined by its olive tapenade filling — a brined, chopped mixture of olives, peppers, and vinegar — which sets it apart from simple deli sandwiches.
Can I make the olive tapenade ahead of time?
Yes. Mix the olives, jalapeños, parsley, garlic, vinegar, and oregano up to 2 days ahead; store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for best flavor.
Should I toast the bread?
Toasting is optional but recommended — it prevents the bread from getting soggy when the wet tapenade is added and improves texture.
Can I use green olives instead of black olives?
Yes. Use green olives, pimento-stuffed olives, or a mix; adjust vinegar slightly if your olives are less briny.
How long does a finished muffaletta stay fresh?
Wrap tightly and refrigerate up to 1 day; the tapenade flavor deepens overnight, but bread texture softens after 6–8 hours.