Can I make French onion soup without a slow cooker?
Yes. Caramelize the sliced onions in a large pot over medium heat for 40–50 minutes, stirring occasionally, then add broth and simmer for 30 minutes. The slow cooker simply removes the active stirring.
What cheese can I use instead of Gruyère?
Swiss cheese or aged cheddar work well. Avoid soft cheeses; use firm, melting varieties for best results on top of the soup.
Can I make this soup ahead?
Yes. Make the soup (without the bread and cheese topping) up to 3 days ahead, store in an airtight container in the refrigerator, and reheat gently on the stovetop. Add fresh bread and cheese when serving.
Why is balsamic vinegar in the recipe?
Balsamic vinegar deepens the sweet, caramelized notes of the onions and adds subtle acidity to balance the richness of the broth and cheese.
How long does caramelization take in the slow cooker?
On low heat, onions typically caramelize in 6–8 hours. On high, it takes 3–4 hours. Stir once or twice during cooking for even caramelization.