How long does it take to caramelize the onions properly?
Caramelizing onions typically takes 30–40 minutes over medium heat, stirring occasionally. Don't rush this step; it's essential for deep flavor development.
Can I make this soup ahead of time?
Yes. Prepare the soup base (onions and broth) up to 2 days ahead and refrigerate. Reheat gently before serving, then top with fresh cheesy sourdough toast.
What cheese works best if I don't have provolone and mozzarella?
Gruyère and Emmental are traditional French choices. You can also use a 1:1 mix of cheddar and fontina for a sharper, earthier flavor.
Should the sourdough toast be broiled or baked?
Both work. Broil for 2–3 minutes for quick melting and light browning, or bake at 400°F for 5–7 minutes. Watch closely to prevent burning.
How can I add more umami depth?
Stir in 1–2 tsp of tomato paste or a splash of balsamic vinegar when building the broth for deeper savory notes.