Can I make ground beef pulao without a pressure cooker?
Yes. Heat oil, sauté aromatics and beef, add tomatoes and spices, then add soaked rice with 3.5 cups water. Bring to boil, cover, and simmer on low heat for 18–20 minutes until rice is tender and liquid is absorbed.
What can I substitute for pulao masala?
Mix 1/2 tsp cumin, 1/4 tsp cinnamon, 2–3 cloves, 2–3 cardamom pods (crushed), and 1/4 tsp black pepper if pulao masala is unavailable.
How do I know when the pulao is done?
The rice grains should be tender and separate, all liquid absorbed, and the bottom should have a light golden crust (tahdig). For pressure cooker: 5–6 minutes high pressure is standard.
Can I make this ahead?
Yes. Cook fully, cool, and refrigerate for up to 3 days. Reheat in a covered pot with 2–3 tbsp water over medium heat for 5–7 minutes, stirring gently to avoid breaking rice.
What if I don't have basmati rice?
Long-grain white rice or jasmine rice work as substitutes, though basmati's aroma is signature. Adjust water slightly: jasmine may need 1/4 cup less water.