Homemade bubble tea made with steeped black tea, chewy tapioca pearls, and simple syrup delivers café-quality results at home. The key is brewing strong tea since milk and ice will dilute the final drink.
8 bags of black tea or 3 tablespoons loose-leaf black tea
4 cups hot water
3/4 cup quick-cooking tapioca pearls
whole milk to serve (or your choice of milk)
simple syrup to serve (or your choice of sweetener)
1/2 cup water
1/2 cup sugar
7 Ingredients
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Instructions
1
Prepare the tea: Steep the tea bags or leaves with 4 cups of freshly boiled water. Let the tea sit in water until it cools completely. (See note 2)
2
Prepare the simple syrup (if using): Add the water and sugar to a saucepan and quickly stir everything together. Heat the water on medium-high and cook until the water boils and the sugar completely dissolves. Remove the saucepan from heat and let the simple syrup cool before transferring to a jar.
3
Cook the tapioca pearls: Bring about 4 cups of water to boil and add the tapioca pearls. Stir the pearls and wait for them to float to the top. Then, cook them for another 5 minutes. Test a pearl to see if it has reached the desired level of softness. Cook the pearls for another few minutes if they are still stiff. Use a slotted spoon to remove the pearls from the hot water. Quickly rinse the pearls with water. Transfer the pearls into a bowl, and mix the pearls with a few tablespoons of simple syrup (to taste).
4
Assemble the drinks: Strain the tea into a pitcher. Divide the cooked tapioca pearls into 4 large glasses. Next, add a few ice cubes to each glass. Pour 1 cup of the tea into each glass. Add 1 1/2 tablespoons of milk and 1 1/2 tablespoons of simple syrup into each glass. Stir and taste the milk tea. Add more milk or simple syrup to your taste.
5
If you are serving the beverage to guests, have a small pitcher of milk and the jar of simple syrup ready so that each guest can adjust their drinks to their taste. The drink is usually served with large boba straws (large enough for the tapioca pearls to go through). If you don't have the straws on hand, you can use spoons to scoop out the tapioca pearls.
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Tips & Notes
Pro tips
Brew tea at nearly double strength (8 bags per 4 cups) because dilution from milk and ice reduces flavor intensity in the final drink.
Cook tapioca pearls just before serving—they become hard and chewy if left sitting, so timing is essential for the best texture.
Chill your brewed tea completely before adding milk and ice to prevent the drink from becoming diluted as ice melts.
Adjust sweetness by controlling simple syrup amount rather than over-sweetening the base tea, which allows tea flavor to shine through.
Substitutions
Black tea → strong green tea or Jasmine green tea (lighter flavor, slightly less traditional)
Whole milk → any milk alternative such as oat, almond, or coconut milk (changes creaminess and flavor slightly)
Simple syrup → honey, agave nectar, or brown sugar syrup (equally effective sweeteners)
Storage & make-ahead
Brewed tea keeps refrigerated for up to 3 days. Tapioca pearls are best used immediately after cooking; cooked pearls can be refrigerated for 1 day but will become less chewy.
Common Questions
Why do you use 8 tea bags for only 4 cups of water?
The tea gets diluted with milk and ice cubes, so you need a strong brew from the start to maintain flavor in the finished drink.
Can I use green tea instead of black tea?
Yes, strong-tasting green teas work well. Chinese breakfast tea or Jasmine green tea are good options, though black tea produces the most traditional bubble tea flavor.
How much tapioca should I cook?
The recipe calls for 3/4 cup, but if you prefer more pearls in your drink, cook 1 cup instead. Cook them right before serving for the best chewy texture.
What milk works best for bubble tea?
Whole milk creates a classic creamy drink, but any milk—dairy or non-dairy—works based on your preference.
Can I make the simple syrup ahead of time?
Yes, simple syrup keeps refrigerated for several weeks and can be made in advance. You can also halve the recipe if you don't need large quantities.
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