Can I make these ahead and freeze them?
Yes. Assemble empanadas, place on a baking sheet, freeze until solid (2 hours), then transfer to a freezer bag for up to 1 month. Fry directly from frozen, adding 1–2 minutes to cooking time.
What's the best way to keep the filling from leaking during cooking?
Seal the filling inside the chicken patty by gently pressing the edges together and ensuring the center pocket isn't overstuffed. Keep the filling centered and at least ½ inch from the edge.
Can I bake instead of fry these?
Yes. Place on a parchment-lined baking sheet, lightly spray with oil, and bake at 400°F for 12–15 minutes until golden, flipping halfway. They won't be quite as crispy as fried.
How do I know when they're cooked through?
Chicken should reach an internal temperature of 165°F at the thickest part when checked with a meat thermometer. They should also be golden brown on both sides, typically 4–5 minutes per side on medium-high heat.
Can I substitute the cheddar cheese?
Yes. Monterey Jack, pepper jack, or Oaxaca cheese work well. Pepper jack will add extra heat; Oaxaca will be creamier and slightly milder.