Why use sparkling water in the batter?
Sparkling water creates carbonation that produces a lighter, fluffier, and crispier tempura batter. The bubbles separate the flour and create air pockets.
Can I use a different fish instead of cod?
Yes. Halibut, haddock, or flounder work well. Use fillets of similar thickness (½ to ¾ inch) for even cooking.
How do I know when the oil is the right temperature?
Heat oil to 350–375°F. Test with a small piece of batter—it should sizzle immediately and rise to the surface within 1–2 seconds.
What's the difference between the batter Nashville seasoning and the glaze seasoning?
Batter seasoning (2 tbsp) flavors the crispy coating. The glaze seasoning (¼ cup mixed with oil) creates the spicy, glossy finish applied after frying.
Can I make this recipe gluten-free?
Replace all-purpose flour with a 1:1 gluten-free flour blend. Use cornstarch (¼ cup) in place of rice flour for extra crispiness.