How long does it take to braise short ribs until they're tender?
Plan for 2.5 to 3 hours in a 325°F oven. Ribs are done when the meat pulls easily from the bone and a fork pierces it with no resistance.
Can I make this recipe ahead?
Yes. Braise the ribs 1–2 days ahead, cool completely, and refrigerate in the braising liquid. Skim fat from the surface before reheating gently on the stovetop or in a 300°F oven.
What type of red wine should I use?
Use a dry red wine you'd drink—Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, or Côtes du Rhône work well. Avoid very tannic or oak-forward wines, which can overpower the dish.
Can I substitute the umami seasoning blend?
Yes. Use 1 teaspoon soy sauce, or replace entirely with extra tomato paste or a pinch of salt to taste.
Can this recipe be scaled up for a crowd?
Yes. Increase all ingredients proportionally. You may need to braise in 2 Dutch ovens or increase cooking time slightly for larger batches.