Sicilian scaccia is a traditional Italian layered bread featuring a savory filling of tomatoes, garlic, and fresh basil baked into tender semolina dough. Its distinctive spiral or layered structure creates pockets of herb-infused filling throughout.
4 oz mild provolone cheese (cut into small pieces)
4 oz primo Reggiano shredded
12 Ingredients
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Instructions
1
Mix 1⁄2 teaspoon sugar, yeast, and water in a large bowl. Let rest for about 10 minutes or until foamy.
\nAdd the semolina flour and one tablespoon of olive oil, and mix until the dough just comes together.
2
Transfer to a lightly floured work surface and knead until smooth and elastic, about 5-8 minutes. Lightly rub a bowl with oil, place the dough inside, cover, and let rise in a warm, draft-free place until doubled in size, about 2 hours.
3
While the dough rests, make the sauce. Add the remaining tablespoon of olive oil to a medium skillet. Add the chopped onion and cook over medium heat until it turns golden about 5 minutes; add the garlic and saute for another minute.
\nBreak the whole tomatoes with your hands or spoon, then add to the onion and garlic. Add one teaspoon of sugar and season with salt. Lower the heat and let it simmer for about 20 minutes. Mix in the fresh basil, remove keep aside until ready to use
4
Preheat your oven to a sizzling 450 degrees F. Prepare a loaf pan with parchment paper. Roll out the dough on a sizeable lightly-floured surface - make it as thin and comprehensive as possible!
5
When ready, position the sheet horizontally before you and spread half of the sauce over the middle third; sprinkle the cheese evenly.
6
Tap both sides onto the center so they overlap by just a few inches for an enveloped effect.. Add the remaining sauce on the left two-thirds, followed by the cheeses, before folding the right-hand side into the sauced midsection and finally capping off with the left-hand section.
7
Gently fold your dough and wrap it snugly in the prepared loaf pan. Brush the top with olive oil, then carefully place it into a preheated oven for 45 minutes of baking magic.
8
After swiftly flipping the Scaccia onto a cooling rack, peel off the parchment paper and leave upside-down to cool for 10 minutes before serving warm slices of deliciousness! Enjoy.
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Tips & Notes
Pro tips
Drain canned tomatoes thoroughly before layering to prevent the bread from becoming soggy during baking.
Roll dough thin and even before adding filling to ensure consistent cooking and proper layering throughout.
Let the filled dough rest for 15-20 minutes after shaping and before baking to allow a second rise for a lighter texture.
Brush the top with a little olive oil before baking for a golden, crispy crust.
fresh basil → dried oregano or dried Italian seasoning (use ¼ the amount)
semolina flour → all-purpose flour or bread flour (adjust water slightly as absorption differs)
Storage & make-ahead
Store cooled scaccia wrapped in foil at room temperature for up to 2 days, or freeze for up to 3 months. Reheat wrapped in foil at 350°F for 15-20 minutes.
Common Questions
What is the difference between scaccia and focaccia?
Scaccia is a filled, rolled or folded bread with savory layers baked inside, while focaccia is a flat bread topped with oil and seasonings on the surface. Scaccia often uses semolina flour and has a more substantial filling.
Can I make scaccia dough ahead of time?
Yes, prepare the dough up to 24 hours in advance and refrigerate it covered. Let it come to room temperature for 30 minutes before rolling and filling.
Why is my scaccia bread dense?
Overworking the dough, insufficient rise time, or using water that was too hot can create density. Ensure your water is warm (not hot) and allow adequate proofing time before shaping.
Can I substitute fresh tomatoes for canned?
Yes, use about 2 pounds of ripe tomatoes, diced and drained of excess liquid to prevent a soggy filling.
How do I know when scaccia is fully baked?
The bread should be golden brown on top and sound hollow when tapped on the bottom. Internal temperature should reach 190°F.
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