Can I make smoked pork carnitas in the oven instead of a smoker?
Yes. Skip the smoke step and braise the rubbed pork butt covered at 300°F for 4–5 hours until fork-tender. You'll lose the smoke flavor but retain the tender, braised result.
How do I know when the pork is done?
The meat should shred easily with a fork and reach an internal temperature of 190–205°F. It should pull apart without resistance.
What type of Mexican Coca-Cola should I use?
Use Coca-Cola made with cane sugar (typically sold in 12 oz glass bottles labeled 'Made in Mexico'). It has a cleaner, less acidic taste than high-fructose corn syrup versions.
Can I scale this recipe down?
Yes. Use a 3–4 lb pork butt and halve all braising ingredients. Reduce cooking time by 1–2 hours, checking for tenderness at the 2.5-hour mark.
How should I store leftover carnitas?
Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 4 days, or freeze for up to 3 months. Reheat gently in a skillet over medium heat with a splash of the braising liquid or water.