Thai Spicy Basil Chicken Fried Rice is a quick, aromatic stir-fried rice dish featuring thin-sliced chicken, Thai basil, and serrano heat finished with oyster and fish sauce. The standout is using authentic Thai basil, which delivers a distinct peppery-anise flavor that Italian basil cannot replicate.
1 lb chicken breast, boneless, skinless, cut into thin strips
1 red pepper, seeded and thinly sliced
1 onion, thinly sliced
2 cups Thai basil
1 cucumber, sliced (optional)optional
1/2 cup fresh cilantro stem (optional)optional
14 Ingredients
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Instructions
1
Whisk together the oyster sauce, fish sauce, soy sauce, and sugar
2
Heat the oil in a wok over medium-high heat until the oil begins to smoke.
3
Add the mixture of oyster sauce, fish sauce, soy sauce, and sugar.
4
Stir for a minute or two to heat.
5
Add the garlic and Serrano peppers, stirring quickly.
6
Stir in the chicken, bell pepper, and onion. Cook until the chicken is no longer pink.
7
Raise heat to high and stir in the chilled rice; stir quickly until the sauce is blended with the rice. Use the back of a spoon to break up any rice sticking together.
8
Remove from heat and mix in the basil leaves.
9
Garnish with sliced cucumber and cilantro as desired.
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Tips & Notes
Pro tips
Use chilled jasmine rice at least a few hours old; fresh hot rice will steam and clump instead of frying.
Keep heat on medium-high and stir constantly to prevent sticking and ensure even sauce absorption across all rice grains.
Crush garlic and peppers directly before cooking to maximize volatile aromatics; pre-crushed loses potency within minutes.
Add chicken in thin strips so it cooks through in 2–3 minutes without drying out; thicker pieces won't cook evenly.
Substitutions
Peanut oil → vegetable or canola oil (though peanut oil's higher smoke point and flavor is preferable)
Serrano peppers → Thai red chilies or jalapeños (serrano is hotter; adjust quantity to taste)
Jasmine rice → long-grain white rice (texture will be slightly less fragrant)
Storage & make-ahead
Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat in a wok or skillet with a splash of water over medium heat, stirring frequently to revive texture.
Common Questions
Can I use Italian basil instead of Thai basil?
Not recommended. Italian basil lacks the peppery, anise-forward flavor profile that defines this dish. Thai basil has a unique licorice-like taste essential to the recipe's authenticity.
Why do I need to stir constantly?
Constant stirring prevents rice from clumping, ensures even heat distribution, and allows the sauce to coat all grains evenly for consistent flavor.
Can I prep this ahead of time?
Chop all ingredients (garlic, peppers, chicken) in advance and refrigerate. Cook the fried rice fresh when ready to serve for best texture; reheating softens the rice.
What type of rice works best?
Jasmine rice chilled overnight is ideal. Day-old rice separates better during frying than fresh-cooked rice, which is too moist.
Can I substitute fish sauce?
Fish sauce is traditional and contributes umami depth. If avoiding it, use soy sauce or tamari, though the authentic flavor will shift.