3-Ingredient Alfredo Pasta
This authentic Italian Alfredo uses only butter, Parmesan, and pasta water to create a rich, creamy sauce without any heavy cream. The emulsion technique makes it elegant yet foolproof.
This authentic Italian Alfredo uses only butter, Parmesan, and pasta water to create a rich, creamy sauce without any heavy cream. The emulsion technique makes it elegant yet foolproof.
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Bring a large pot of water to a boil and season generously with salt.
Add the linguine to the boiling water and cook until slightly al dente (a little underdone).
While the pasta is cooking, finely grate the Parmesan cheese.
In a large skillet over medium heat, melt the butter.
Once the butter is melted, add a ladleful (about 1/2 cup) of the starchy pasta water to the skillet. This will create an emulsion and prevent the butter from browning.
Using tongs, transfer the al dente pasta directly from the pot to the skillet. Be sure to reserve the remaining pasta water.
Begin adding the grated Parmesan cheese to the pasta in increments, tossing and shaking the pan continuously to melt the cheese and form a creamy sauce.
Continue tossing until the sauce is fully emulsified and coats the pasta beautifully.
Serve the pasta immediately in a bowl and garnish with additional freshly grated Parmesan cheese.
Alfredo does not store or reheat well; make fresh to order. Leftover pasta can refrigerate up to 1 day but will thicken—reheat gently with splash of pasta water.
Traditional Italian Alfredo relies on the starch in pasta water and fat from butter and Parmesan to create an emulsion. Cream is a modern American addition that masks the cheese flavor.
Freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano works best; avoid pre-grated cheese with cellulose, which prevents smooth melting and emulsification.
Work off heat, add pasta water gradually to reach proper consistency, and toss gently but constantly. Temperature control is key—keep the pan warm but not hot enough to separate the butter.
Alfredo is best served immediately. You can cook the pasta ahead, but prepare the sauce just before tossing to maintain the proper silky texture.
Reserve at least 1/2 cup before draining. You may not need all of it—add gradually until the sauce coats the pasta without pooling.
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