Why rice the potatoes instead of mashing?
Ricing creates a finer, more uniform texture that prevents gluey or lumpy mashed potatoes and allows the creamy cheese sauce to coat evenly.
Can I make this dish ahead of time?
Yes. Prepare the mashed potatoes and cheese sauce, assemble in the baking dish, cover, and refrigerate up to 24 hours. Add 2–3 minutes to broiling time if baking from cold.
What cheese can I substitute if I don't have Gruyère or Fontina?
Raclette, Emmental, or aged cheddar work well. Avoid pre-shredded cheese, which contains anti-caking agents and won't melt as smoothly.
How do I know when the gratin is done broiling?
The cheese topping should be golden brown and bubbling around the edges, about 2–4 minutes depending on broiler intensity. Watch closely to avoid burning.
Can I double this recipe?
Yes, double all ingredients and use a larger baking dish. Mashing and cooking time stay the same; broiling may take 1–2 minutes longer.