Can I use a regular pumpkin instead of a large one?
Yes, but size matters: you need a pumpkin large enough to fit a whole Cornish hen comfortably. A sugar pumpkin is too small; aim for a carving-size pumpkin or larger.
What temperature should the oven be set to?
Preheat to 360°F (182°C). Bake the sealed pumpkin for 3 to 3.5 hours in an oven-safe dish to catch any drips.
Can I substitute the Cornish hen?
A small whole chicken (3–4 lbs) works, though it may require slightly longer cooking time. Avoid larger birds as they won't fit properly inside the pumpkin.
Do I need to use lard on the outside?
Lard creates a protective layer and helps the pumpkin skin roast evenly. Ghee or vegetable oil are reasonable substitutes, though lard is traditional to the method.
How do I know when the soup is done?
The Cornish hen is done when the thigh reaches 165°F internally. The pumpkin flesh should be soft and easily scraped from the skin. Total baking time is 3 to 3.5 hours.