Can I make this casserole ahead of time?
Yes. Assemble the casserole completely, cover with foil, and refrigerate up to 24 hours. Bake from cold at 375°F, adding 10–15 minutes to the baking time.
What can I substitute for pepper Jack cheese?
Use sharp cheddar, Monterey Jack, or smoked Gouda. Pepper Jack adds a subtle heat; omit it if you prefer a milder casserole.
Can I use ground turkey or ground pork instead of ground beef?
Yes. Ground turkey or pork work well; use the same amount and cook until browned, about 8–10 minutes, as with beef.
How do I know when the casserole is done baking?
Bake for 20–25 minutes until the top is golden and the edges are bubbly. The mashed potato layer should be heated through.
What does this dish taste like compared to shepherd's pie?
It has the same layered structure, but adds smoked paprika, barbecue sauce, Worcestershire, and bacon for a savory, smoky cowboy flavor profile.