Can you use fresh sardines instead of tinned?
Yes. Use 8 oz fresh sardine fillets, pat dry, and crisp them in olive oil for 2-3 minutes per side until golden before breaking apart and tossing with pasta.
How do you crisp tinned sardines without breaking them apart?
Drain the sardines well, then pan-fry them gently over medium-high heat in 1-2 tbsp olive oil for 1-2 minutes per side. Handle with a slotted spatula to keep them intact.
What if you don't like anchovies-style fish flavor?
Rinse the canned sardines under cold water before cooking to reduce salt and fishiness, or substitute with canned tuna packed in oil for a milder taste.
Can you make this ahead?
Cook the pasta and garlic oil separately, then store each in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Crisp the sardines fresh at serving time and toss everything together just before eating.
How much pasta water should you reserve?
Reserve 1/2 cup before draining. The starch helps emulsify the olive oil and garlic into a silky sauce that coats the pasta evenly.