Can I make this casserole ahead of time?
Yes. Assemble the casserole up to 24 hours ahead, cover, and refrigerate. Bake from cold, adding 10–15 minutes to the bake time. Add fried shallots only after baking to keep them crispy.
What if I don't have Madeira wine?
Substitute with dry sherry, dry white wine, or chicken stock. Madeira adds sweetness and depth, but the casserole will work without it.
How do I know when the casserole is done?
Bake until the sauce is bubbly around the edges and the top is golden. The center should bubble gently when stirred.
Can I use frozen green beans instead of fresh?
Yes, but thaw and pat them dry first to prevent excess moisture. They may release more liquid during baking, so reduce chicken stock by 2 tablespoons.
How do I store and reheat leftovers?
Store covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat in a 350°F oven for 15–20 minutes until warmed through. Add fresh fried shallots before serving.