Homemade Spicy Kimchi

Quarter the napa cabbage heads, then rip each quarter down the middle to keep the leaves attached at the base.

Cut the quartered cabbage into thick, roughly 1-inch wide pieces.

Place the chopped cabbage in a very large bowl and salt it heavily. Use your hands to mix the salt in thoroughly.

Let the salted cabbage sit for 30 minutes to draw out excess water.

While the cabbage is salting, prepare the kimchi paste. Add chopped white onion, peeled and chopped pear, ginger, and peeled garlic cloves to a food processor or high-powered blender.

Add chopped green peppers (with seeds), fermented baby shrimp, and fish sauce to the blender.

Blend all the ingredients until a smooth, fine paste is formed.

Pour the blended paste into a large mixing bowl. Add the coarse and fine Korean chili flakes (gochugaru) and optional MSG.

In a small saucepan, whisk together the rice flour and water. Bring to a simmer over medium heat, whisking constantly, until it forms a thick paste or slurry. This will act as a binder.

Pour the hot rice flour slurry into the chili paste mixture. Mix everything together until well combined.

After 30 minutes, the cabbage should have wilted and released a significant amount of water. Rinse the cabbage thoroughly under cold running water to remove all the excess salt.

Drain the rinsed cabbage completely in a colander.

Combine the drained cabbage and the kimchi paste in a large bowl.

Wearing gloves, use your hands to thoroughly mix the paste into the cabbage, ensuring every piece is evenly coated.

The kimchi can be eaten fresh or packed tightly into jars to ferment at room temperature for a few days before being refrigerated.