Can I use fresh garlic instead of minced garlic?
Yes, use finely minced fresh garlic and fry it until golden and crispy. Fresh garlic will need similar cooking time but monitor closely to avoid burning.
What's the difference between gochugaru and red pepper flakes?
Gochugaru (Korean red pepper powder) is coarser, slightly fruity, and less spicy than Western red pepper flakes. Use both in this recipe for complex heat and flavor depth.
How long does homemade chili oil last?
Store in an airtight jar at room temperature for up to 2 weeks, or refrigerate for up to 1 month. The oil may solidify when cold; let it come to room temperature before use.
Can I scale this recipe up?
Yes, multiply all ingredients proportionally. Be careful when frying larger batches of garlic—work in smaller portions to ensure even cooking and prevent burning.
Is hondashi powder essential?
Hondashi adds umami depth but is optional. If unavailable, omit it or substitute with 1/4 tsp instant dashi powder or a pinch of MSG.