Why do you toast the rice before cooking?
Toasting the rice in oil adds a nutty flavor and helps each grain cook separately instead of clumping, resulting in fluffier rice with better texture.
Can I use long-grain rice instead of jasmine?
Yes. Long-grain white rice or basmati work well, though jasmine rice has a slightly softer texture that works best for this dish.
How do I know when the rice is done?
Cook until all liquid is absorbed and rice is tender, about 20 minutes. Test by tasting a grain — it should be soft but not mushy.
What's the purpose of the serrano pepper?
It adds mild heat and fresh pepper flavor. Leave it whole for subtle spice, or mince it for more heat distribution throughout the rice.
Can I make this ahead?
Yes. Store cooled rice in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. Reheat gently in a skillet with a splash of water or microwave with a damp paper towel.