Can I use ground turkey or Italian sausage instead of ground beef?
Yes. Ground turkey will produce a leaner result; Italian sausage will add more seasoning and richness. Brown either the same way as ground beef.
What type of beans work best for pasta e fagioli?
Cannellini beans are traditional and most authentic. Kidney beans or white beans are good substitutes if that's what you have on hand.
Can I make this ahead or freeze it?
Yes. This soup freezes well for up to 3 months. Store cooked ditalini separately if making ahead more than a few hours to prevent mushiness.
How do I prevent the pasta from getting mushy?
Add ditalini in the last 10–12 minutes of cooking and stir occasionally. Pasta continues to absorb liquid while cooling, so slightly under-cook it if storing.
Can I use canned tomatoes instead of tomato sauce?
Yes. Use 2 cans (28 oz each) of crushed tomatoes or diced tomatoes; you may need to adjust salt and simmer slightly longer for depth.