Can I make the garlic yogurt sauce ahead?
Yes. Mix the yogurt, grated garlic, lemon juice, and salt up to 4 hours ahead and refrigerate. Stir before serving.
What if I don't have Aleppo pepper?
Substitute with an equal amount of paprika plus a pinch of cayenne for similar warmth and color, or use red pepper flakes at half the amount.
Can I use ground beef instead of lamb?
Yes, ground beef works well and cooks the same way, though it will have a milder flavor than the lamb version.
How do I know when the lamb sauce is done?
Cook until the lamb is no longer pink and the spices are fragrant, about 8–10 minutes on medium-high heat. The sauce should be slightly broken down but not dry.
Is this dish vegetarian?
No, it contains ground lamb. You can make a vegetarian version by substituting crumbled tofu or lentils for the lamb and adjusting spice amounts to taste.