Can I use fresh apples instead of canned?
Yes, but cook and drain fresh apples first to reduce moisture. You'll need about 2 cups peeled and chopped fresh apples, simmered with sugar and butter until softened.
What temperature should the oil be for frying?
Heat vegetable oil to 350–375°F. Use a thermometer to maintain consistent temperature; too cool yields greasy pies, too hot burns the exterior before the filling heats through.
How do I prevent the dough from shrinking?
Handle the dough gently and let it rest for 10–15 minutes before cutting. Avoid overworking it, which develops gluten and causes shrinkage during frying.
Can these be made ahead and frozen?
Yes, freeze unbaked pies on a baking sheet, then transfer to a freezer bag for up to 3 months. Fry directly from frozen, adding 1–2 minutes to cooking time.
How do I know when they're done frying?
Fry 1–2 minutes per side until deep golden brown. The dough should sound crispy when tapped and float steadily without sinking.