Can I use a different pasta shape?
Yes. Mezzani works well because it holds sauce, but elbow pasta, ditalini, or small penne are good substitutes.
What can I use instead of beef bone broth?
Regular beef broth or chicken broth works, though beef bone broth adds deeper flavor. You can also use water with extra beef bouillon base.
Can I make this ahead or freeze it?
Yes. Cool completely, then refrigerate up to 3 days or freeze up to 2 months. Reheat gently on the stovetop with a splash of broth to restore creaminess.
How do I know when the pasta is done?
The pasta should be tender but not mushy. Start checking at 12 minutes; it finishes cooking in the residual heat as the sauce reduces.
Can I skip the heavy cream?
You can use half-and-half or whole milk instead, though the sauce will be less rich. The dish works without cream but will be brothier.