Why are my pancakes dense instead of fluffy?
Overmixing the batter develops gluten and deflates air bubbles. Mix until just combined with visible lumps remaining. Also ensure baking powder hasn't expired.
Can I make the batter ahead of time?
Mix dry ingredients ahead, but combine wet and dry ingredients just before cooking. Batter sitting too long will lose leavening power and result in flat pancakes.
What's the best griddle temperature?
Heat your griddle to medium or medium-high until a drop of water beads and rolls. Too hot and the outside burns before the inside cooks; too cool and pancakes spread flat.
Can I use buttermilk instead of whole milk?
Yes, buttermilk works well and adds subtle tang. Reduce baking powder slightly to 2 tsp to account for buttermilk's acidity.
How do I know when to flip?
Wait until bubbles form on the surface and edges look slightly dry before flipping. Flip only once for the fluffiest result.