Can I use cooked shrimp instead of raw?
No. Raw shrimp is essential because the lime juice cures it through chemical breakdown. Cooked shrimp will become rubbery and won't absorb the lime flavor properly.
How long does the shrimp need to cure in lime juice?
15–20 minutes is ideal. The shrimp will turn opaque and firm when ready. Longer than 30 minutes can make it tough.
What can I substitute for chiles de árbol?
Dried Thai chilies or cayenne peppers work as alternatives, though they'll shift the flavor profile. Guajillo peppers can also carry more of the salsa if árbol chiles are unavailable.
Can I make this ahead?
Prepare the salsa roja up to 2 days ahead. Cure the shrimp no more than 30 minutes before serving to maintain texture. Assemble tostadas just before serving to keep them crisp.
Is this ceviche safe to eat raw?
Yes, if you use sushi-grade or very fresh raw shrimp from a reputable fishmonger. Lime juice lowers the pH but doesn't fully cook the shrimp; food safety depends on ingredient freshness.