Can I make the carnitas ahead of time?
Yes, carnitas can be smoked and stored refrigerated up to 4 days, then reheated gently before chopping and assembling the sandwich.
What is Dominican fried cheese?
Also called queso de freír, it's a firm, high-melting-point cheese typically sliced and pan-fried until golden. Halloumi or paneer are close substitutes.
Can I use regular plantains instead of sweet plantains?
You can, but sweet plantains add natural caramelization and sweetness that balances the smoky carnitas and spicy elements better than starchy green plantains.
Do I need a smoker to make the carnitas?
Traditional smoked carnitas require a smoker, but you can braise pork shoulder low-and-slow in the oven as an alternative, though the smoke flavor will differ.
How do I make the cilantro green sauce?
While the recipe doesn't specify full instructions, creamy cilantro sauce typically blends cilantro, garlic, lime, sour cream or mayo, and salt until smooth.